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G+_Michael Heinz
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Billy Vaughn The way they will enforce drone rulings is with regulation of the internet allowed by the FCC's net neutrality rulings. Once you let them in, there will be all manner of regulations. I doubt they will cut your internet access without a court order, but they might make it so your ISP cuts your internet to keep from being run out of business.

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Guys, did you read the article? The FAA did not pass regulations preventing you from posting drone videos to YouTube. One guy in a regional office sent a letter to someone who posted drone videos on YouTube, and told him that the video posting made his flight commercial rather than hobbyist due to YouTube's placement of ads on his videos. The FAA's official response to the website in the update section of the article includes this statement: "The FAA’s guidance calls for inspectors to notify someone with a letter and then follow up. The guidance does not include language about advertising. The FAA will look into the matter."

 

I don't think the sky...err drone is falling yet.?

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As for net neutrality, talk about FUD. If the FAA decides at some point that this safety inspector was right and passes regulations preventing people without a commercial pilots license from posting drone videos to YouTube, they will not enforce it with net neutrality. They will seek that the videos be taken down pursuant to their own regulations which make the postings illegal.

It is analogous to someone hosting a drug/sex/child trafficking site in the US. The law enforcement agency seeking the takedown wouldn't even mention net neutrality in court (and not just because it would not make any sense), they would mention the laws and regulations that made it illegal to have such a website.

 

edit: grammar

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And the list goes on:

 

  AARCC  Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization Corporation

          ABMC  American Battle Monuments Commission

           ACF  Administration for Children and Families

          ACYF  Administration on Children, Youth, and Families

           ADA  Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

           ADB  Asian Development Bank

           ADD  Administration on Developmental Disabilities

          AFAA  Air Force Audit Agency

          AFDB  African Development Bank

          AFDC  Aid to Families with Dependent Children

          AFDF  African Development Fund

          AFSC  Armed Forces Staff College

      AGRICOLA  Agricultural Online Access

         AHCPR  Agency for Health Care Policy and Research

    AmeriCorps

          NCCC  AmeriCorps*National Civilian Community Corps

           AMS  Agricultural Marketing Service

        Amtrak  National Railroad Passenger Corporation

           ANA  Administration for Native Americans

           AOA  Administration on Aging

         APHIS  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

           ARC  Appalachian Regional Commission

           ARS  Agricultural Research Service

           ATF  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms

         ATSDR  Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

           BEA  Bureau of Economic Analysis

           BIA  Bureau of Indian Affairs

           BIC  Business Information Center (SBA)

           BJA  Bureau of Justice Assistance

           BJS  Bureau of Justice Statistics

           BLM  Bureau of Land Management

           BLS  Bureau of Labor Statistics

           BTS  Bureau of Transportation Statistics

           BVA  Board of Veterans' Appeals

         C\3\I  Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence

          C\4\  Command, Control, Communications, and Computers

         C\4\I  Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence

           CBO  Congressional Budget Office

           CCC  Commodity Credit Corporation

          CDBG  Community Development Block Grant

           CDC  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

           CEA  Council of Economic Advisers

          CEOS  Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (Justice)

           CEQ  Council on Environmental Quality

           CFA  Commission of Fine Arts

           CFR  Code of Federal Regulations

          CFTC  Commodity Futures Trading Commission

           CIA  Central Intelligence Agency

         CITES  Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species 

                    of Wild Fauna and Flora

           CNO  Chief of Naval Operations

          COPS  Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (Justice)

          CPSC  Consumer Product Safety Commission

           CRS  Congressional Research Service

          CSAP  Center for Substance Abuse Prevention

          CSAT  Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

           CSB  Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board

           CSE  Office of Child Support Enforcement

        CSREES  Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service

           CSS  Central Security Service

            DA  Department of the Army

         DARPA  Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

          DCAA  Defense Contract Audit Agency

          DCMC  Defense Contract Management Command

           DEA  Drug Enforcement Administration

           DIA  Defense Intelligence Agency

          DISA  Defense Information Systems Agency

           DLA  Defense Logistics Agency

          DLSA  Defense Legal Services Agency

           DOC  Department of Commerce

           DOD  Department of Defense

           DOE  Department of Energy

           DOL  Department of Labor

           DOT  Department of Transportation

          DSCA  Defense Security Cooperation Agency

           DSS  Defense Security Service

          DTRA  Defense Threat Reduction Agency

           EDA  Economic Development Administration

          EEOC  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

            EO  Executive order

         EOUSA  Executive Office for United States Attorneys

           EPA  Environmental Protection Agency

           ERS  Economic Research Service

    Ex-Im Bank  Export-Import Bank of the United States

           FAA  Federal Aviation Administration

    Fannie Mae  Federal National Mortgage Association

    Farmer Mac  Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation

           FAS  Foreign Agricultural Service

           FBI  Federal Bureau of Investigation

           FCC  Federal Communications Commission

           FDA  Food and Drug Administration

          FDIC  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

         FEB's  Federal Executive Boards

           FEC  Federal Election Commission

          FEMA  Federal Emergency Management Agency

          FERC  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

           FFB  Federal Financing Bank

           FHA  Federal Housing Administration

          FHWA  Federal Highway Administration

           FIA  Federal Insurance Administration

          FICO  Financing Corporation

          FLRA  Federal Labor Relations Authority

           FMC  Federal Maritime Commission

          FMCS  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

           FMS  Financial Management Service

          FNCS  Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services

          FNMA  Federal National Mortgage Association

           FNS  Food and Nutrition Service

          FOIA  Freedom of Information Act

            FR  Federal Register

           FRS  Federal Reserve System

           FSA  Farm Service Agency

          FSIS  Food Safety and Inspection Service

           FSS  Federal Supply Service

           FTC  Federal Trade Commission

           FWS  Fish and Wildlife Service

           GAO  General Accounting Office

          GATT  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

    Ginnie Mae  Government National Mortgage Association

         GIPSA  Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration

          GNMA  Government National Mortgage Association

           GPO  Government Printing Office

           GSA  General Services Administration

          HCFA  Health Care Financing Administration

           HHS  Department of Health and Human Services

          HRSA  Health Resources and Services Administration

           HUD  Department of Housing and Urban Development

        HUMINT  Defense Human Intelligence Service

           IAF  Inter-American Foundation

          IBRD  International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

           IDB  Inter-American Development Bank

           IFC  International Finance Corporation

         IHA's  Indian Housing Authorities

           IHS  Indian Health Service

          ILAB  Bureau of International Labor Affairs

           ILO  International Labor Organization

           IMF  International Monetary Fund

          IMLS  Institute of Museum and Library Services

           INS  Immigration and Naturalization Service

      INTERPOL  International Criminal Police Organization

           IOM  International Organization for Migration

          IRMC  Information Resources Management College

           IRS  Internal Revenue Service

          ISOO  Information Security Oversight Office

           ITA  International Trade Administration

           JAG  Judge Advocate General

           JCS  Joint Chiefs of Staff

           LMI  Office of One-Stop/Labor Market Information (Labor)

            MA  Maritime Administration

        MASINT  Central Measurement and Signals Intelligence Office

          MBDA  Minority Business Development Agency

          MIGA  Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

           MMS  Minerals Management Service

          MSHA  Mine Safety and Health Administration

          MSPB  Merit Systems Protection Board

          NARA  National Archives and Records Administration

          NASA  National Aeronautics and Space Administration

          NASS  National Agricultural Statistics Service

          NATO  North Atlantic Treaty Organization

           NCA  National Cemetery Administration

          NCPC  National Capital Planning Commission

          NCRR  National Center for Research Resources

          NCUA  National Credit Union Administration

           NEA  National Endowment for the Arts

           NEH  National Endowment for the Humanities

           NHI  National Highway Institute

         NHPRC  National Historical Publications and Records Commission

         NHTSA  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

           NIH  National Institutes of Health

           NIJ  National Institute of Justice

          NIMA  National Imagery and Mapping Agency

          NIMH  National Institute of Mental Health

          NIST  National Institute of Standards and Technology

           NLM  National Library of Medicine

          NLRB  National Labor Relations Board

          NOAA  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

           NPS  National Park Service

           NRC  Nuclear Regulatory Commission

          NRCS  Natural Resources Conservation Service

           NSA  National Security Agency

           NSC  National Security Council

           NSF  National Science Foundation

          NTIA  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

          NTID  National Technical Institute for the Deaf

          NTIS  National Technical Information Service (Commerce)

          NTSB  National Transportation Safety Board

           OAS  Organization of American States

           OCS  Officer Candidate School

          OECD  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

           OGE  Office of Government Ethics

           OMB  Office of Management and Budget

          OPIC  Overseas Private Investment Corporation

           OPM  Office of Personnel Management

           ORR  Office of Refugee Resettlement

           OSC  Office of Special Counsel

         OSDBU  Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (Commerce)

          OSHA  Occupational Safety and Health Administration

         OSHRC  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission

           OSM  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement

           OTS  Office of Thrift Supervision

          OWBO  Office of Women's Business Ownership

          PBGC  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

           PBS  Public Buildings Service

         PHA's  Public Housing Agencies

           PHS  Public Health Service

        POW/MP  Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel

           PRC  Postal Rate Commission

           PSC  Program Support Center (Health and Human Services)

           PTO  Patent and Trademark Office

          PWBA  Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration

           RHS  Rural Housing Service

          RICO  Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations

           RIT  Rochester Institute of Technology

           RMA  Risk Management Agency (Agriculture)

          ROTC  Reserve Officer Training Corps

           RRB  Railroad Retirement Board

          RSPA  Research and Special Programs Administration (Transportation)

           RTB  Rural Telephone Bank

           RUS  Rural Utilities Service

          SAIF  Savings Association Insurance Fund

        SAMHSA  Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

           SBA  Small Business Administration

           SEC  Securities and Exchange Commission

         SITES  Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service

           SSA  Social Security Administration

           SSI  Supplemental Security Income Program

           SSS  Selective Service System

         START  Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

         Stat.  United States Statutes at Large

          TASC  Transportation Administrative Service Center

           TDA  Trade and Development Agency

          TPCC  Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee

           TVA  Tennessee Valley Authority

          U.N.  United Nations\1\

        UNESCO  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

         UNHCR  United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Program

        UNICEF  United Nations Children's Fund (formerly United Nations 

                    International Children's Emergency Fund)

        UNICOR  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.

           USA  United States Army

          USAF  United States Air Force

         USAID  United States Agency for International Development

        U.S.C.  United States Code

          USCG  United States Coast Guard

          USDA  United States Department of Agriculture

          USFA  United States Fire Administration

          USGS  United States Geological Survey

         USITC  United States International Trade Commission

          USMC  United States Marine Corps

           USN  United States Navy

            VA  Department of Veterans Affairs

         VISTA  Volunteers in Service to America

           VOA  Voice of America

           WHO  World Health Organization

           WIC  Special supplemental food program for Women, Infants and Children

          WNET  Women's Network for Entrepreneurial Training (SBA)

           WTO  World Trade Organization

           YCC  Youth Conservation Corps

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Father Robert (sorry I don't know how to make your name a link like you did mine). Yes, I do know the difference between government agencies. No I'm not trolling. I'm trying to wake you millennials up to the dangers of a regulated internet. The FAA did try to make an issue of a drone video on the Internet, not the drone flight. If FAA wants enforcement of more than a single drone video, they will either have to get Youtube to take it down or have the FCC censor it through regulation on the internet. Bottom line - that is what net neutrality is, you can't have it without some entity patrolling to enforce it. Once the enforcement is in place, it can't just be limited to keeping Verizon from charging some customers more than others or favoring some customers more than others.

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G. Rick Marshall

1. I am not a millennial

2. The FAA isn't trying to enforce content restrictions. They're enforcing commercial vs. Non-commercial flight. Where the video shows up is inconsequential.

3. I know the ramifications of a regulated internet. In fact, I've spent the last two years taking about it on two different shows.

4. Have you read all 400 pages of the release? Because I have.

5. Nope. Just nope.?.. The regulations are about the interconnects. That's what the FUD crowd seem to not understand.

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Fr. Robert, 

 

1. OK.

2. The FAA is trying to enforce this content restriction not all content restrictions.

3. Thank you for spending time talking about this.

4. I have not. My original comment was about the ramifications of net neutrality. I considered this part of that since the FCC ruling (and not Congress) overturned 20 years of internet freedom. 

5. What is FUD? Do you really think regulation will stop with interconnects?

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I'm not Padre, but...

2. The FAA inspector did not object to the content of the video and site that as the reason the video needed to be taken down. The inspector pointed to the fact that you can make money from YouTube ads and determined that this retroactively made his flight commercial. Commercial flights require licenses and are subject to many regulations.

As I pointed out in my earlier comment, this was the act of one inspector and the official response from the FAA made it seem that the agency does not necessarily endorse his actions.

4. He was talking about neutrality here too. The FCC just released the documents from the net neutrality order. It is a long read.

Also net neutrality is not new. It was the law for a few years prior to last January when it was struck down on a technicality. It didn't change the internet then, and I hope it won't now either.

5. FUD is an acronym that means fear, uncertainty, and doubt. Interconnections make the Internet an internet. What the regulations do is prevent ISPs from purposely blocking or slowing user access to content. I think they adopted regulations regarding edge providers as well, but I will let someone else speak to that.

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G. Rick Marshall 

** Let's make this clear... this wasn't a CONTENT issue. This was a commercial vs. non-commercial issue. This had NOTHING to do with censorship. In fact, if you read the original letter, you'll see that the OP was more than welcome to fly as long as he did under the terms of commercial flight. -- Furthermore, as several posters have pointed out, the FAA has rescinded the letter because it was the work of a single safety inspector who was responding to a complaint.

 

** Please explain why you think the FCC would need to go to congress to enact Title II.

 

-- With their passing of the 1996 Telecommunications Act, Congress GAVE the FCC the authority to classify services. In 2002, bowing to industry pressure, they classified ISPs as "Information Services" rather than "common carriers" -- This decision was simply a reclassification of ISPs. No new law is required, therefore, no act of congress is required.

 

** Yes. I do believe that the regulations will stop with the interconnects... because they spell out in the 400 pages what they will and will not do. And they SPECIFICALLY say that they WILL NOT use Title II for anything more than demanding transparency from the ISPs when it comes to interconnects.

 

As for "FUD" -- The essence of Net Neutrality FUD is the making of wild, panicked claims about what COULD happen without actually stopping to read the decisions, the laws, or know the history of the FCC involvement in the 1996 Telecommunications act or the 1986 Cable Communications act.

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Fr. Robert Ballecer, SJ If it wasn't about content (the drone flying and the ads), the video wouldn't have caught the FAA's attention. Yes, ,I'm aware the letter was rescinded. Do you suppose there was any FUD on the FAA's part?

 

Title II is already law. The FCC will not need to go to Congress. Congress will have to act to overturn the FCC. 

 

I accept your description of the history on the 1996 Telecommunications Act. In 2002, the FCC classified broadband service offered by cable companies as "information services," while DSL services offered by telephone companies remained under Title II "common carrier" regulations until 2005. Internet services have been on roughly equal regulatory footing since then until the FCC's latest reclassification.

 

Putting all ISPs under Title II is a step backward. It's about control. What's the first thing that happened in the countries that experienced the Arab Spring? Reclassifying ISPs under a 1930s law will allow that control. It will have disastrous consequences for the 'Net, the industry and the consumer. At the risk of being accused of FUD, it is the camel's nose under the tent.

 

The big ISPs will welcome the reduction in competition that has brought so much advance and competitive pricing. Innovation will go back to the snails pace.

 

When you read the 400 page decision, did you run across this sentence:

 

“A person engaged in the provision of broadband Internet access service, insofar as such person is so engaged, shall not block lawful content, applications, services, or non- harmful devices, subject to reasonable network management..."

 

Who then, now that these regulations are in effect, will determine which Internet content is lawful and unlawful? Wasn't that what the lone wolf at the FAA was trying to do?

 

I'm not alone. Electronic Frontier Foundation, a supporter of net neutrality has called that sentence  "a worrisome bit" https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/02/fccs-latest-net-neutrality-proposal-pros-cons-and-question-marks

 

To quote them:

 

“Does the FCC intend to suggest that throttling unlawful content is OK? How are ISPs to determine what is and is not lawful without snooping on their users?”

 

Was that drone video in the context of ads unlawful? At least one FAA regulator thought so.

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G. Rick Marshall "The big ISPs will welcome the reduction in competition that has brought so much advance and competitive pricing. Innovation will go back to the snails pace."

 

What competition are you referring to? That's the whole point... there IS no competition. Under the new guidlines where broadband is defined at 15Mbps/5Mbps, MANY Americans have NO choice and ~60% of Americans have 1 choice. That's not competition... and that's what they're trying to solve with Title II.

 

Thank you for admitting that the FCC didn't bypass congress.

 

Lawful vs. Unlawful is easy: Traffic is lawful. Attack traffic is unlawful. This bit in the regulations is a bone to ISPs who want the ability to block attack traffic upstream.

 

And again... THE FAA REGULATOR DIDN'T BLOCK THE CONTENT!!!! ---

 

He filed a C&D. The video didn't disappear from the Internet. He had no power to tell YouTube to pull it down. In fact, even in the context of the letter, which is now rescinded, the user could have kept his video on YouTube if he had disabled monetization. -- BECAUSE IT WASN'T A CENSORSHIP ISSUE... IT WAS A COMMERCIAL vs. NONCOMMERCIAL ISSUE.

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Fr. Robert Ballecer, SJ Title II regulated the phone companies and is why we had the monopoly with Ma Bell and no innovation. You may not remember that. We didn't get cell phones or even cheaper long distance until regulation was taken away.

 

I never said the FAA blocked content. He was headed in that direction and was pulled back. As for Commercial vs NonCommercial, I can only think of the line from the wizard of Oz, "Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain". At best that is a fig leaf.

 

 I don't expect you to be convinced until they really are blocking drone videos because of unlawful content.

 

Did you read the EFF comment on unlawful? They don't see it "easy" like you. They are worried about unlawful being used as an excuse for blocking. An example might be with Hollywood complaining about BitTorrents for content. Or packet dropping which the ISPs use to ease traffic congestion.

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G. Rick Marshall Actually... you've got that backwards. It wasn't until government regulation of the phone system (taking away the lock-in of MaBell) that we had true innovation. Without that regulation, you would still be required to rent your phone from the ONE phone company... and don't even THINK about plugging in a modem.

 

You are entitled to your opinion... but I completely disagree with you.

 

When the FAA is contacting the FCC to block drone videos, then you come back here and I'll admit you were right... till then... it's all FUD to me.

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I agree with you that when the "lock-in of MaBell" was taken away, we had new innovation. It is my point exactly. Congress had to pass legislation to take away those regulations that allowed the monopoly.

 

The problem with net neutrality is that it returns us to monopolies because of government regulation. The little competitors don't have the resources to comply with all the regulations. When ISPs where classified as "Information Services" rather than "common carriers" we had more freedom because there was no "enforcer". Now that they are "common carriers" we have an enforcer, Title II, a 1930's law that led to the Ma Bell monopoly.

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Based on the past few back and forths, I think part of the reason this debate is still going is because the word content has multiple definitions being used here:

Fr. Robert Ballecer, SJ? : Rick seems to be using content to mean a piece of content, as in the video itself.

G. Rick Marshall? : When Padre and I are talking about commerical/non-commercial vs. content restriction, we are talking about whether the restriction is based on what the video contains.  This implicates the First Amendment of the US Constitution.

 

Therefore, Rick you are right that the FAA inspector was trying to restrict a piece of content.  However, the point that Padre and I were trying to make is that the content (i.e., subject, i.e., drone video) of that piece of content was not the basis for the restriction.  Therefore, there is no implication of the First Amendment, nor is there censorship in a freedom of expression sense.

 

According to the basis of the inspector's letter, the letter would have been sent if the video had been taken on a camera placed on an ultra-light, or a single prop plane.  It further would have been sent regardless of whether the footage recorded the White House, Mt. Rushmore, or the pilot's own land.

 

You are of course free to posit and believe that this inspector may have it out for drones and was looking for any legal basis he thought was at his disposal to have try and prevent such videos from making there way to YouTube.  I just wanted to make sure that everyone was on the same page here regarding the use of the word content.?

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Chris Bickhaus Thank you for trying to find common ground on this issue. I wasn't arguing on first amendment grounds so you have a point. 

 

My point was that the FAA deemed the content illegal. Under the new net neutrality regime (to overcome the judicial ruling won by Verizon over a year ago) it was possible for the FAA to have the video removed.

 

Yes, under the old rules that might have been possible as well but would have required court action. Given the context, I think intent could have been argued to defeat the FAA. Of course the FAA backed down on this one, but I think content is now more vulnerable if it can somehow be construed as illegal.

 

If the individual content provider won't pull it down, the "common carriers" will, to preserve their operations.

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