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Looking into getting into home automation


G+_zyga zyga
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zyga zyga, this has the opportunity to be an interesting thread now that I read J Miller's comment and go back and read your original question, I read affordable. I default to the DIY because it is cheaper, but there is greater opportunity for headaches.

 

If you look at the different options Z-wave is more than likely the cheapest commercial option out there (if you look into that I am interested in what you find out). Z-wave is a closed source standard that a lot of very big names have bought into. The open-source alternative to Z-wave is Zigbee. The nice thing with Zigbee is that it's open you don't have to trust someone that there is no back doors. The only issue with Zigbee is the names that are standing behind Z-wave.

 

When you expand your look into WiFi and BT I don't think there is enough tech out there to choose one standard. This is why which hub should I choose is probably a better first question. The OpenWink Hub link I posted is one option, by no means is it the only option or the best option. If you aren't comfortable hacking your Wink I wouldn't suggest it at all. All the hack does is keeps all your data local and out of the cloud.

 

Whatever you find or decide I am interested to hear what it is. My current system is predominantly Z-wave and WiFi based but I have been looking at jumping to a more DIY solution for a while.

 

Good luck in your endeavors

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I think isn't mysensors the stuff that the Super House guy uses?

 

The NRF24L01 chips are super cheap and work on Arduino and Raspberry Pi. Since they're 2.4 Ghz, they're susceptible to the same interference as WiFi and Bluetooth. There isn't any encryption built in other than channel choice, but I was able to use AES encryption on both Arduino and Pi to securely transmit data.

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i dont mind paying a little extra for prebuild systems.. unless it is just a arduino nano $5, transmitter $3, sensor $2 and they are charging $80 for it.

 

i have watched tons of youtube vids, read lots of internet stuff. many of it seams to be quite dated in tech terms(2+ years). now that im back home ill have to do more watching, reading. thank you for the info.

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Most controllers these days have multiple radio transceivers in them such as Z-Wave, Zigbee and Wifi to name a few. They are also pretty cheap (<150$) compared to all of the sensors you will purchase.

This is why determining the platform the sensors will work on will be the most important decision you will make. Also, it is easier to swap out a controller than to reinstall all of the door locks, security, garage door and water shutoff sub controllers throughout your home.

Security is also a concern as you don't want to let anybody hack your system and give the keys to your entire home. as they sit out on your street waiting for you to leave.

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This is what they say at Z-Wave.com

"Is Z-Wave secure?

Yes, a Z-Wave network has a unique ID that it assigns to every device in the network, and that ID is different for every hub so your neighbor’s hub can’t control your devices.

 

When an extra level of security is needed, such as for door locks and other high security devices, Z-Wave has another level of security which uses AES128 encryption at the same level that major banks use to protect financial information. Z-Wave AES encryption is supported by most Z-Wave hubs today and is required on all hubs with the Z-Wave Plus mark on them."

 

Any system or platform can be hacked, but having encryption is better than not having encryption on it.

 

http://www.z-wave.com/faq

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Eddie Foy I agree hard wire is the most secure but unless you are a cable guy or have money to pay a cable guy or your house gutted to the studs, hard wire is not an option for your entire system.

9 out of 10 people that I work with, want or need access from outside their LAN. This is what brought them to home automation in the first place.

 

Although I have very little experience with VPN's, how hard is it to set up a VPN for the average joe?

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Average Joe can setup a Raspberry Pi VPN with a little guidance from us not-so-average Joes.

It's super simple to...

-install Raspbian from Noobs

-connect to the Pi with Putty

-run the one script to install OpenVPN then follow the steps

-setup port forwarding

-setup a dynamic DNS

-connect from your phone or computer

 

What's difficult for Average Joe is knowing what all those steps are and how/when to perform each one.

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+Thanks Ben Reese. If I am not mistaken, that is about 40 minutes for the experienced. To instruct someone that has not done that before, I would guess at least double the time.

 

If this is the easiest way to VPN into your home, it will not fly. At least I could not get people to do it. And I am sure they would not pay me to do it for them especially when I can install a home controller in less than 20 minutes with no need to access their router or purchase extra hardware and have full home control from outside their LAN (OTL) at the end of that 20 minutes.

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Afraid.org is probably my current favorite free option. No-ip.com is another good one, but it requires you to log in once a month to keep your account alive (and for the opportunity to up-sale). I don't remember having to check in regularly with freedns.afraid.org - FreeDNS - Free DNS - Dynamic DNS - Static DNS subdomain and domain hosting...

 

If you don't mind spending $1/month, a few registrars support dynamic DNS. I know Namecheap does and I think I've heard Googles service does too.

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Hope I don't get kicked off of here due to total ignorance and stupidty. In the late 90's I started playing with x10 modules. As time move forward I started writing very simple macros for the system which was great fun especially to impress the ladies ( I was in my 20's). I then wanted a way to access all of this from outside my apartment and also to play practical jokes on my roommate at the time. The easiest and safest way for me to do this was to use logmein. This worked incredibly well and fit the timer was pretty secure. Is there any service like this still out there besides trying to setup a VPN ? I currently do not use x10 anymore due to the flickering of fluorescent and led bulbs and the cameras just didn't cut there mustard anymore compared to what we have today.

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